Linux Knoppix 6.0

因为KNOPPIX是由德文发音，念法是「k’nopiks」，第一个 k 音短，重音在 no。
　　KNOPPIX是由德国程式设计师克劳斯(Klaus Knopper)设计的，他把他的姓Knopper和Linux结合在一起称为「KNOPPIX」。在最近两年来，Linux系统的X-Window介面已经设计得非常完善与实用，而且在介面的美化上并不输给Windows系统，例如目前知名的Red Hat Linux、Mandrake Linux，由於Linux系统在安装上并不像Windows系统那么方便，外人总是误解「Linux安装不方便、介面不好用」而排拒Linux，因此Klaus特别把KDE版的Linux改写成速成光碟版，使用者只要把KNOPPIX光碟放入光碟机中，开机时更改成从光碟开机，就可以使用Linux，省去安装Linux的麻烦，而且不会对主机现有硬碟造成任何影响。
　　KNOPPIX是以自由软体Linux的Debian套件为主干，不必安装，免用硬碟，直接在光碟上执行完整的Linux作业系统，它既可以用来当桌上工作站用，也可以用来当网路伺服主机。KNOPPIX是使用特殊的压缩技术，将约2GB的档案压缩在一片700MB的光碟上，另外透过一支内附的小程式，还可以将光碟上的系统安装到硬碟中。KNOPPIX在2000年时初步完成，今年是第三版，可以从网路上下载ISO档自行烧录成光碟，并且允许自由散布与修改。
　　目前在国内流行的KNOPPIX的版本有四种，相关的文件只要上网搜寻就可以找到很多，在此不再详细列举，目前这四种版本，可能对不同的人有不同的版本需求，没有所谓的那一种版本最好。
　　安装到硬盘方法(Live CD、Live DVD通用)：
　　待Knoppix光盘版完全加载，打开指令，输入"sudo knoppix-installer"打开安装程序，一般电脑需要进行分区调整，否则打开后就只有两个选项：1、分区管理 2、退出。选择“分区管理”，选择需要安装的硬盘，如果硬盘之前已经有操作系统或已经分过区了，就选择1、启用qtparted 进行分区调整；如果是新硬盘，可以选择2、自动调整一个1Gswap盘，然后进行安装，设一个swap盘和ext3的盘，设ext3为active，应用设置，退出后，出现6项，选择1、安装调整，选3、knoppix 然后进行调整，调整完毕恩继续自动回到主选单，选择2、开始安装 就可以了。安装后您可以重新启动，自动进入lilo引导菜单，可以选择启动Windows还是Knoppix了。

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KNOPPIX
KNOPPIX is a GNU/Linux distribution that boots and runs entirely from CD or DVD without prior harddisk installation. Aside of a rescue-system, software for productive work with GNU/Linux, like OpenOffice, Firefox/Thunderbird and GIMP are included.

Info
Information, Questions and Answers about KNOPPIX™ Live CD

Mirrors
Public download mirrors for KNOPPIX

Postversand
Order KNOPPIX from independent vendors, postal service

Links
Links to projects related to KNOPPIX, and KNOPPIX-derivates

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Hauptseite Kurse und Seminare Projekte, Produkte & Lösungen [KNOPPIX] Kontakt Impressum

Info Mirrors Postversand Links Hotline

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KNOPPIX 6.0 / ADRIANE 1.1 – Live CD
Microknoppix
"Microknoppix" is a complete rewrite of the KNOPPIX boot system with the following features:

High compatibility with its Debian base: Aside from configuration files, nothing gets changed in Debians standard installation.
Accellerated boot procedure: Independently from the usual SysV bootscripts, multiple tasks of system initialization are run in parallel, so that interactive desktops are reached very fast. The slowest factor is still udev, start time is reduced to about half compared to versions 5.x.
LXDE is used as graphical environment, which is a very slim and fast desktop with extremely short starttime and low resource requirements. Because of its GTK2 base, LXDE works together nicely with screenreader Orca.
Amount of installed software has been greatly reduced in this first CD-version, so that custom remasters based on CD are possible again. In general, there are much fewer dependencies for the KNOPPIX-specific components, so that even small remasters, 256MB and less, can be created (hence the "Micro" part).
Network configuration is being handled by NetworkManager with nm-applet in graphics mode, and textual GUIs in textmode (compatible to Debians /etc/network/interfaces specification, but without ifup/ifdown).
A persistent image for saving personal settings and additionally installed programs, KNOPPIX/knoppix-data.img, is supported on the boot device. That way, even the boot system and startup scripts can be changed in the persistent image.

ADRIANE

A.D.R.I.A.N.E. (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment) is a talking menu system, which is supposed to make work and internet access easier for computer beginners, even if they have no sight contact to the computers monitor. A graohical environment with also talking programs and arbitrary magnification using compiz-fusion, is another option.

In the current release of KNOPPIX 6.0 CD (ADRIANE 1.1), starting with speech support in text menu mode is set as default. That way, blind computer users can use the system without having to enter boot options blindly.

Boot options and controls
Overview of the most important functions. A complete description and listing of shortcuts can be found in the configurations of sbl, orca and compiz-fusion.

Boot options (can be entered in the startup screen)

adriane Start ADRIANE with speech (default)

knoppix Start KNOPPIX with graphical environment

knoppix/adriane acpi=off noapic nolapic pci=bios …
problem solvers, if computer doesn’t start

ADRIANE navigation in text mode

CapsLock + space read current line
CapsLock + arrow up read previous line
CapsLock + arrow down read next line
CapsLock + pageup read from beginning of page to current position
CapsLock + pagedown read from here to end of page
CapsLock + arrow left/right spell charwise

Navigation with compiz and orca in graphics mode

Super + mouse wheel Set/scale magnification
Super + l Lock or release magnification area
Super + m small mouse lens
mouse to upper right corner window overview
CapsLock + space start orca preferences

Super = penguin- or "window"-key left

Micro-Remastering
The system can easily be modified, so that it starts into graphics mode directly without having to type "knoppix" as boot option, by changing syslinux.cfg after having copied the CD to a bootable memorystick using "flash-knoppix":

Change the upper two lines
DEFAULT adriane
APPEND ramdisk_size=100000 lang=de vt.default_utf8=0 apm=power-off vga=0x311 initrd=minirt.gz nomce elevator=anticipatory quiet loglevel=0 pci=routeirq adriane
to:
DEFAULT knoppix
APPEND ramdisk_size=100000 lang=de vt.default_utf8=0 apm=power-off vga=0x311 initrd=minirt.gz nomce elevator=anticipatory quiet loglevel=0 pci=routeirq

Download
KNOPPIX 6.0.0 / ADRIANE 1.1 is available for download from the usual KNOPPIX mirror sites.

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